2024 Update on Policies for International Students in Canada

As of the date of this announcement, the information is accurate, though subject to modification. We recommend that you refer to the IRCC website or seek advice from a Registered Canadian Immigration Consultant for the most accurate information.

In this article, we aim to clarify these updates regarding the notable changes in Canada’s International Student Program that have taken place in the early part of 2024. These changes have impacted aspects ranging from Post-Graduation Work Permit program eligibility to study permit cap exemptions. 

Study Permit Cap Details

In January 2024, Canada introduced a two-year temporary cap on study permits, limiting the total new applications to approximately 606,250 for 2024, with an anticipated 360,000 approvals. Allocation of study permits will correspond to the population distribution across provinces and territories.

Exemptions

The limitation primarily affects undergraduate students, while those in K-12, master’s, and doctoral programs are not included in the cap. The cap does not apply to those who already have a study permit or are applying for renewals.

The cap includes students enrolled in postgraduate programs, such as diplomas and certificates

International students at the K-12 level are not affected by the cap and do not need a provincial attestation letter for their application process.

Under the new rules, private educational institutions will be subject to the same standards and limitations as their public counterparts.

Public-Private Partnerships (PPPs)

PPPs, agreements between public and private colleges, will see a significant shift. After May 15, 2024, graduates from PPPs will be ineligible for post-graduation work permits, advancing from the previously announced September 1 date.

Study Permit and Letter of Acceptance

With the permit cap, the admission process may become more competitive, necessitating stronger applications and academic records, especially in popular regions like Ontario and British Columbia.

Provincial Attestation Letter (PAL) Insights

PAL, an electronic document, verifies a student’s eligibility to apply for a study permit under a province’s cap. Processes for obtaining a PAL vary by province, with comprehensive details available on the IRCC website.

Application and Tuition Deposits

Prospective students should pay tuition deposits promptly to secure a PAL which is essential for study permit applications. If a PAL or study permit is denied, most institutions offer tuition deposit refunds.

Students should ensure the specific program they apply for aligns with their PAL, as changes may necessitate a new or updated PAL, subject to provincial guidelines.

Study Permit Application Timing

Applicants needing a PAL should wait until they receive it before applying for a study permit, especially after January 22, 2024, to avoid application return and refund.

Bringing Family to Canada

Changes in work permit rules for spouses and common-law partners of international students now restrict eligibility to those in Masters and PHD programs. Dependent children can still accompany students, but their eligibility for work or study permits varies.

Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP) Eligibility

Eligibility for PGWP now excludes graduates from PPPs after May 15, 2024, with certain exceptions for current students. Changes also affect PGWP duration for certain master’s program graduates.

Canada’s Educational Reputation

These policy adjustments may temporarily impact Canada’s attractiveness as a study destination but are expected to stabilize, maintaining its appeal, especially for postgraduate students.

For comprehensive and up-to-date information, always refer to the official IRCC website.